kVA to Amps Calculator

Work out how much current a generator or transformer of a given kVA will deliver at your supply voltage.

Not sure? Send us your equipment list.

Tell us what you need to power and we will confirm the exact model, voltage and configuration — usually within 24 hours.

Why kVA converts to amps directly

Unlike the kW-to-kVA conversion, this one needs no power factor. kVA is already current multiplied by voltage, so the only question is how the phases are arranged:

  • Single-phase: A = kVA × 1000 ÷ V
  • Three-phase: A = kVA × 1000 ÷ (√3 × V)

A 20 kVA set at 400 V three-phase therefore delivers about 29 A per phase, not 50 A.

What people use it for

  • Checking whether an existing changeover switch or distribution board can carry a new generator.
  • Sizing the cable and breaker on the generator output.
  • Working out how much single-phase load can be drawn from each phase of a three-phase set.

Common questions

Is the current per phase or total?

Per phase. In a balanced three-phase system the current in each of the three conductors is the same, and that is the figure quoted on a generator nameplate.

Can I draw the full current from one phase only?

No. Drawing the entire capacity from a single phase unbalances the alternator, causes voltage distortion and can damage the winding. Spread single-phase loads as evenly as you can across all three phases.

Why does a 20 kVA set give 29 A and not 50 A?

Because in three-phase the √3 factor appears in the denominator. The same apparent power is carried by three conductors rather than one, so each carries less current.